great irish warpipes

great irish warpipes

Bagpipes have a significant and storied history in Ireland, though they are often more closely associated with Scotland.

Great Irish Warpipes

  • History: The Great Irish Warpipes, or Píob Mhór, were used historically in Irish warfare, much like their Scottish counterparts. These pipes were loud, with a deep, booming sound, designed to inspire troops in battle.

  • Decline and Revival: The use of the Great Irish Warpipes declined after the 17th century but has seen some revival in the 20th and 21st centuries, particularly in ceremonial contexts.

Irish Piper
An Irish piper playing very large bagpipes, from a copy of a 1578 woodcut.

One of the earliest references to the Irish bagpipes comes from an account of the funeral of Donnchadh mac Ceallach, king of Osraige in AD 927. A likely first reference to bagpipes being played in war is found in a manuscript written between 1484 and 1487 containing an Irish Gaelic version of “Fierabras”: the quote “sinnter adharca & píba agaibh do tionól bur sluaigh” translates as “let horns and pipes be played by you to gather your host”.

The first clear references to the Irish píob mhór relate to Henry VIII’s siege of Boulogne. A muster roll of the “Kerne to be transported into Englaunde to serve the kinge” contains entries of various pipers attached to these forces, such as “The Baron of Delvene’s Kerne: Brene McGuntyre pyper”. and according to an entry in Holinshed’s Chronicles (1577) for May 1544, “In the same moneth also passed through the citie of London in warlike manner, to the number of seven hundred Irishmen, having for their weapons darts and handguns with bagpipes before them: and in St. James Park besides Westminster they mustered before the king.”

In a 1581 volume, musician Vincenzo Galilei, the father of the astronomer Galileo, wrote that the bagpipe “is much used by the Irish: to its sound this unconquered fierce and warlike people march their armies and encourage each other to deeds of valor. With it they also accompany the dead to the grave making such sorrowful sounds as to invite, nay to compel the bystander to weep”.

Image of Ireland
A scene showing a feast hosted by an Irish chieftain, probably the most famous scene from The Image of Ireland.

In the same year, John Derricke published the poem “The Image of Ireland”, in which the pipes are already used to convey signals in battle:

  • Now goe the foes to wracke
  • The Kerne apace doe sweate
  • And baggepype then instead of Trompe
  • Doe lull the back retreate
tags:

Related Posts

culter pipe bands

culter pipe bands

The Culter Pipe Bands have a long and proud history spanning more than six decades. In 1938, the 47th Culter Boys Brigade Pipe Band was formed and played for many years at Boys’ Brigade parades and local events. By 1980, the band became members of the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association and from then began a period of rapid growth and great success.

Read More
flemish caledonian pipes and drums

flemish caledonian pipes and drums

“The Flemish Caledonian Pipes and Drums – Clan MacKenzie” is a typical Scottish pipe band based in Ghent. The members come from all regions of the Flemish part of the country and of course have a warm heart for Scottish music and culture.

Read More
ross bagpipe bag

ross bagpipe bag

Geoff Ross has been involved in bagpipes since 1968, and in that time has competed in solo and band competitions both locally and abroad for many years. He had the good fortune of being taught by the great Bill Boyle whilst living in New Zealand, and it was through the inspiration of Bill Boyle, Donald Bain and other great pipers that lead Geoff to take a special interest in bagpipe tone. Geoff has a very fine ear for tone, but it was through the frustration of finding it so difficult to maintain a consistently high standard of tone while playing traditional reeds and bags, that he sought new innovative ways of achieving this.

Read More